What Soft / Flexible Termination Means:
In standard MLCCs, the end terminations consist of rigid metallic layers (typically Copper/Nickel/Tin). When a PCB undergoes mechanical flexing—from panel depanelation, screw mounting, thermal cycling, or shock/vibration—that strain is transferred directly to the rigid ceramic body, causing micro-cracks that can lead to catastrophic electrical shorts.
Soft Termination places a conductive, pliable epoxy polymer layer between the inner copper electrode/ceramic body and the outer nickel/tin barrier plating:
- Strain Absorption: The flexible polymer layer absorbs mechanical stress, allowing the component to withstand significantly higher board flexure (typically 5 mm or more of bend depth vs. 1–2 mm for standard MLCCs) without cracking the ceramic dielectric.
- Fail-Safe Mechanism: If extreme over-stress occurs, the soft termination layer usually yields or separates at the termination interface rather than propagating a crack through the ceramic body, preventing high-voltage short-circuit failures (especially critical in high-voltage 2kV automotive/industrial applications).
Manufacturer Naming Equivalent for Soft Termination:
Each vendor uses their own trademarked name for this exact technology:
- Knowles Syfer: FlexiCap™ (represented by the
Ysuffix in1206Y...) - KEMET: FT-CAP / Flexible Termination (represented by the
Xsuffix inC1206X...) - KYOCERA AVX: FLEXITERM® (represented by the
Ztermination code in...KAZ2A) - TDK: Soft Termination / MEGACAP
- Murata: Resin External Electrode (Automotive KRM/GCJ series)